全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2172篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
化学工业 | 433篇 |
金属工艺 | 52篇 |
机械仪表 | 51篇 |
建筑科学 | 94篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 59篇 |
轻工业 | 152篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 156篇 |
一般工业技术 | 422篇 |
冶金工业 | 426篇 |
原子能技术 | 15篇 |
自动化技术 | 376篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 140篇 |
2012年 | 102篇 |
2011年 | 146篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 92篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2284条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
We have used Path Integral Monte Carlo to study the surface melting of molecular hydrogen. Density profiles perpendicular and parallel to the bare H2 surface are computed showing the formation of a liquid adlayer at 6 K, less than half the bulk melting temperature of para-hydrogen, 13.8 K. To estimate the onset temperature and depth of H2 surface melting we determine the static structure factor within the individual H2-layers for wave vectors in the plane and find no crystalline order down to 3 K in a partially filled H2 adlayer at the free surface. We find quantum effects amplify the melting point depression at the free H2 surface compared to bulk by a factor of five over classical Lennard-Jones solids and find that the zero-point fluctuations of molecules at the surface are much enhanced over their bulk values. We see vacancy formation in the solid before melting. 相似文献
12.
Convergence of simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation for nondifferentiable optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation for function minimization. The standard assumption for convergence is that the function be three times differentiable, although weaker assumptions have been used for special cases. However, all work that we are aware of at least requires differentiability. We relax the differentiability requirement and prove convergence using convex analysis. 相似文献
13.
Facilitatory priming effects due to similarity of orthographic form are obtained for high-N target words provided that they have low-frequency bodies and the body is shared between the prime and target (e.g., perd-HERD). Conversely, it is shown that low-N target words show priming regardless of the frequency of the body, provided that the prime and target do not share the same body (e.g., drice-DRIVE). If the body is shared, then priming occurs only for targets with low-frequency bodies. These results suggest that neighborhood density should be defined in terms of both individual letter units and subsyllabic units and that both types of density jointly determine priming. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
14.
15.
Marcus T. Schmitz Bashir M. Al-Hashimi Petru Eles 《Design Automation for Embedded Systems》2002,6(4):401-424
In this paper, we introduce the LOPOCOS (Low Power Co-synthesis) system, a prototype CAD tool for system level co-design. LOPOCOS targets the design of energy-efficient embedded systems implemented as heterogeneous distributed architectures. In particular, it is designed to solve the specific problems involved in architectures that include dynamic voltage scalable (DVS) processors. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how LOPOCOS can support the system designer in identifying energy-efficient hardware/software implementations for the desired embedded systems. Hence, highlighting the necessary optimization steps during design space exploration for DVS enable architectures. The optimization steps carried out in LOPOCOS involve component allocation and task/communication mapping as well as scheduling and dynamic voltage scaling. LOPOCOS has the following key features, which contribute to this energy efficiency. During the voltage scaling valuable power profile information of task execution is taken into account, hence, the accuracy of the energy estimation is improved. A combined optimization for scheduling and communication mapping based on genetic algorithm, optimizes simultaneously execution order and communication mapping towards the utilization of the DVS processors and timing behaviour. Furthermore, a separation of task and communication mapping allows a more effective implementation of both task and communication mapping optimizationsteps. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of LOPOCOS. We report up to 38% higher energy reductions compared to previous co-synthesis techniques for DVS systems. The investigations include a real-life example of an optical flow detection algorithm. 相似文献
16.
Gail H. Marcus 《Petroleum Science and Technology》1987,5(4):387-439
This paper documents and analyzes recent trends in Federal energy research and development programs. In light of the marketplace philosophy of the present Administration, the possible benefits of a strong Federal research program versus the potential advantages of relying on private sector research programs to develop new technology alternatives are analyzed in some detail. The impacts of the Reagan budget cuts and other initiatives on several major energy programs, including nuclear power, photovoltaics, and conservation, are also analyzed. This analysis reveals some of the difficulties inherent in attempting to project the consequences of particular policy decisions in a complex and changing environment, and identifies some of the problems of trying to evaluate the success of particular programs or actions on a limited time scale. 相似文献
17.
Rintala Diana H.; Young Mary Ellen; Hart Karen A.; Fuhrer Marcus J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,39(1):15
140 adults (aged 19–77 yrs) were randomly selected from a sampling frame of 661 persons with spinal cord injury. They completed a questionnaire assessing amount of social support, degree of reciprocity with supporters, and satisfaction with relationships with supporters; the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; a self-report version of the Functional Independence Measure; and the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique. A physician assessed the degree of paralytic impairment by means of the ASIA Total Motor Index Score. Relationships in which the supporter gave more than the participant were associated with more satisfaction with the relationship and more social support. The number of reciprocal relationships was positively associated with more desirable outcomes in the handicap dimensions of mobility, occupation, social integration, and economic self-sufficiency. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
18.
Chaichanavong P. Marcus B.H. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2003,49(5):1231-1250
A constrained system is presented by a finite-state labeled graph. For such systems, we focus on block-type-decodable encoders, comprising three classes known as block, block-decodable, and deterministic encoders. Franaszek (1968) gives a sufficient condition which guarantees the equality of the optimal rates of block-decodable and deterministic encoders for the same block length. We introduce another sufficient condition, called the straight-line condition, which yields the same result. Run-length limited RLL(d,k) and maximum transition run MTR(j,k) constraints are shown to satisfy both conditions. In general, block-type-decodable encoders are constructed by choosing a subset of states of the graph to be used as encoder states. Such a subset is known as a set of principal states. For each type of encoder and each block length, a natural problem is to find a set of principal states which maximizes the code rate. We show how to compute the asymptotically optimal sets of principal states for deterministic encoders and how they are related to the case of large but finite block lengths. We give optimal sets of principal states for MTR(j,k)-block-type-decodable encoders for all codeword lengths. Finally we compare the code rate of nonreturn to zero inverted (NRZI) encoders to that of corresponding nonreturn to zero (NRZ) and signed NRZI encoders. 相似文献
19.
20.
Rakel Lindström Henri Groult Sandrine Zanna Philippe Marcus 《Electrochimica acta》2006,51(23):5001-5011
In order to produce thin films of crystalline V2O5, vanadium metal was thermally oxidised at 500 °C under oxygen pressures between 250 and 1000 mbar for 1-5 min. The oxide films were characterised by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). The lithium intercalation performance of the oxide films was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was shown that the composition, the crystallinity and the related lithium intercalation properties of the thin oxide films were critically dependent on the oxidation conditions. The formation of crystalline V2O5 films was stimulated by higher oxygen pressure and longer oxidation time. Exposure for 5 min at 750 mbar O2 at 500 °C resulted in a surface oxide film composed of V2O5, and consisting of crystallites up to 200 nm in lateral size. The thickness of the layer was about 100 nm. This V2O5 oxide film was found to have good cycling performance in a potential window between 3.8 and 2.8 V, with a stable capacity of 117 ± 10 mAh/g at an applied current density of 3.4 μA/cm2. The diffusion coefficients corresponding to the two plateaus at 3.4 and 3.2 V were determined from the impedance measurements to (5.2 and 3.0) × 10−13 cm2 s−1, respectively. Beneath the V2O5 layer, lower oxides (mainly VO2) were found close to the metal. At lower oxygen pressure and shorter exposure times, the oxide films were less crystalline and the amount of V4+ increased in the surface oxide film, as revealed by XPS. At intermediate oxygen pressures and exposure times a mixture of crystalline V2O5 and V6O13 was found in the oxide film. 相似文献